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Constitution Day (India) : ウィキペディア英語版
Constitution Day (India)

Constitution Day also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated in India on 26 November since 2015. On this day in 1949, Constituent Assembly of India adopted Constitution of India which later came into effect since 26 January 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://onelawstreet.com/2015/11/3251/ )
The Government of India declared November 26 as "Constitution Day" on 19 November 2015 by a gazette notification after Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi having earlier made such a declaration on 11 October 2015 on occasion of laying foundation stone of Ambedkar memorial in Mumbai. The year of 2015 is the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who had chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Constitution.〔 Previously this day was celebrated as Law Day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/speeches/lawdayspeech.pdf )
The day of November 26 was chosen to spread the importance of the Constitution and to spread thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.
==Background==
2015 being the 125th birth anniversary year of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (14 April 1891- 6 December 1956), who is known as architect of Indian constitution, government decided in May 2015 to celebrate this year in "big way". Special committee chaired by Prime Minister of India was announced for year long celebrations. Various programmes will be held by various ministries and departments throughout year to spread thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.〔 As a part of celebrations while laying foundation stone of Ambedkar memorial at Indu Mills compounds in Mumbai in October 2015, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced that 26 November will be celebrated as "Constitution Day". While in November 2015 government officially announced celebration of the day.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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